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The group has its roots in the May 2015 outbreak in Korea of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, or MERS, a disease which was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Much of this antipathy simmered below the surface until Megalia appeared on the scene, and the story of its creation shows how extensive and bitter tensions in Korea have become. “That frustration is projected onto women.” A new feminist movement “Young people are very frustrated, especially men, if they compare their lives to that of their parents’ generation,” says Lee Mi-jeong, a research fellow at the Korea Women’s Development Institute. Young men and women, who might cooperate and marry in more plentiful times, instead fiercely compete for the few good positions available. Youth unemployment is running at close to 10%, about three times the national average. With a higher proportion of people going to college in Korea than in any other OECD country, many well-educated people are in dire need of work, and many who do find work are only able to secure temporary jobs. Meanwhile, Koreans in general have become overqualified for the available jobs. Household debt is growing and as a percentage of GDP, is among the highest in the developed world. Giant conglomerates called chaebols are also troubled, and hiring fewer people. A global economic slowdown has hit the country’s export-driven economy hard, in particular the shipping and shipbuilding industries, which are massively important to Korea. Today, Korea’s economy (paywall) is floundering once again.
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“A lot of the negative stereotypes about women, a lot of very gendered labels, started appearing in the early 2000s,” says James Turnbull, a long-time resident in the southern city of Busan who writes about feminism.ĮPA/Yonhap Commuters are seen in a subway cabin during the trial operation of women-only cabins in Busan, South Korea, 22 June 2016, for the first time in the country to protect women from crimes. In the late 1990s, the Asian financial crisis upended the stability of the Korean “salaryman.” Many men who lost their jobs started to compete with women for work. That allowed the hoju system, which by law stated that a man was the head of the household, to survive–it wasn’t abolished until 2005 (paywall). Women were expected to stay at home and, with husbands in good jobs, they could afford to do so. As Korea’s economy grew rapidly in the 1970s and 1980s, many men had stable, well-paying jobs. Like social change elsewhere, the war between the sexes in Korea has its roots in economics. “The gender war in Korea is quite bad, especially among the younger generation,” says Katharine Moon, a professor of political science at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. ”Men feel that they are swallowing water, that they are just flailing in a sea that is changing upon them.” A matter of economics Young Korean men, who no longer enjoy the same economic security and position of power in society, are virtually, and literally, taking their frustrations out on women. Yet as more women push against deep-set conservative attitudes in Korea, the backlash has been vicious. Megalia’s online activism was a bold step in a country where women continue to face discrimination at home, in the workplace, and on the streets. The ensuing uproar forced Maxim US to issue an apology. The headline read “The Real Bad Guy.”Ī newly-formed online feminist group called Megalia immediately shared the cover with media outlets and feminist groups around the world. A pair of woman’s legs, bound at the ankles, was sticking out of the trunk. Last September, the Korean edition of Maxim, a men’s magazine, ran a cover showing Kim Byeong-ok, an actor who starred in cult favorite film “Oldboy,” posing with a cigarette in his hand next to a car.